Zone 2 at age 40 explained
Zone 2 is easy, conversational aerobic exercise — the intensity that builds endurance with little fatigue. It is usually defined as 60–70 % of maximum heart rate. Because max heart rate falls with age, so does the Zone 2 range. At 40, the Tanaka equation estimates a man’s max heart rate at 180 bpm and the Gulati equation estimates a woman’s at 171 bpm, giving the ranges above.
Individual max heart rates vary by 10–15 beats around these estimates, so treat them as a starting point. If your breathing feels laboured or you cannot speak in full sentences at the top of the range, you are probably above your personal Zone 2.
All five heart rate zones at 40
| Zone | % max HR | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z1 Recovery | 50–60 % | 90–108 bpm | 85–102 bpm |
| Z2 Aerobic / Easy | 60–70 % | 108–126 bpm | 102–120 bpm |
| Z3 Tempo | 70–80 % | 126–144 bpm | 120–137 bpm |
| Z4 Threshold | 80–90 % | 144–162 bpm | 137–154 bpm |
| Z5 VO2max | 90–100 % | 162–180 bpm | 154–171 bpm |
Zone 2 by resting heart rate (Karvonen)
The Karvonen method uses your heart rate reserve (max minus resting), which accounts for fitness. Find your resting heart rate — measured in bed on waking — in the left column:
| Resting HR | Men (Zone 2) | Women (Zone 2) |
|---|---|---|
| 50 bpm | 128–141 bpm | 122–135 bpm |
| 55 bpm | 130–142 bpm | 124–136 bpm |
| 60 bpm | 132–144 bpm | 126–138 bpm |
| 65 bpm | 134–146 bpm | 128–139 bpm |
| 70 bpm | 136–147 bpm | 130–141 bpm |
| 75 bpm | 138–148 bpm | 132–142 bpm |
How to train in Zone 2 at 40
- Make most runs easy: for most runners, three or four Zone 2 sessions a week plus one harder session is a sound structure.
- Go by effort on hot days and hills: heart rate rises with heat and gradient, so slow down or walk to stay in range.
- Track progress: note your pace at the middle of your Zone 2 range once a month — it should get faster as aerobic fitness improves.
- Be patient: Zone 2 often feels slow at first; improvements usually show within 8–12 weeks.
Health first. If you have a heart condition, take medication that affects heart rate (such as beta-blockers), or are new to exercise, ask your doctor which heart rate range is right for you.
Zone 2 at nearby ages
Formulas: Tanaka et al. (2001), Gulati et al. (2010), Karvonen et al. (1957). Last reviewed September 2026. Health disclaimer